CIVT 4211      ENVIRONMENTAL  POLLUTION  CONTROL

 

 

CATALOG  DATA:     CIVT 4211       Environmental Pollution Control  (3-0-3)

Water pollution; point and diffuse sources; river pollution and oxygen sag curve analysis; groundwater pollution analysis; eutrophication of lakes; coastal pollution; solid wastes management - collection, storage and transport; processing and transformation; incineration, composting and sanitary landfilling; recycling; hazardous waste management - types of wastes, RCRA, CERCLA and others, treatment and disposal methods; air pollution - air pollutants and interaction products, preventive and control measures.

                                    Prerequisites:    CIVT 4201K

 

INSTRUCTOR:            Dr. Kuppuswamy  Jayaraman

            Tel: 356-2218                e-mail: jayaramk@savstate.edu

Room: 121, Hubert Bldg

 

Office Hours: M, T, W, R, F: 10:00 – 12:00

                                   

 

TEXTBOOK:               Mackenzie L. Davis  and  David A. Cornwell,  Introduction to

Environmental Engineering,  McGraw-Hill,  1998

 

REFERENCE:              George Tchobanoglous, Hilary Theisen  and  Samuel Vigil,  Integrated

Solid Waste Management - Engineering Principles and Management Issues,  McGraw-Hill,  1993

Michael D. LaGrega,  Phillip L. Buckingham  and  Jeffrey C. Evans,  Hazardous Waste Management,  McGraw-Hill,  1994

Joseph A. Salvato,  Environmental Engineering and Sanitation,

Wiley,  1992

Howard S. Peavy,  Donald S. Rowe and  George Tchobanoglous, 

Environmental Engineering,  McGraw Hill,  1985

Stephen R. Chapman,  Environmental Law and Policy,

Prentice Hall,  1998

 

GOALS:                       To provide an understanding the principles and practices involved in

engineering applications for control of water pollution, air pollution, and management of solid wastes and hazardous wastes.

 

 

BEHAVIORAL OBJECTIVES:                        The student shall learn the fundamental concepts and

design procedures for:

                                                            *          study and analysis of river pollution

                                                            *          control of eutrophication in lakes

                                                            *          storage, collection and transport of solid wastes

                                                            *          Sanitary landfilling, composting & incineration

                                                            *          hazardous wastes and treatment technologies

                                                            *          air pollution control devices

                                                            *          environmental laws

 

PREREQUISITES BY TOPIC:             First course in environmental engineering

 

INSTRUCTIONAL UNITS

 

A.    Introduction:

 

                        Environment: Changing scope of environmental problems

                        Ecological impacts of environmental pollution

Health impacts of microbiological and microchemical pollution

Role of environmental technology

                                                                                               

 

B.    Water and Water Pollution

 

                        Review of water quality parameters.

Water Pollution -Sources of pollution; point and diffuse; ecology of

flowing waters; point source of pollution and self-purification of  rivers; deoxygenation and reaeration; oxygen sag curve analysis; water pollution surveys. Impounded waters and their ecology; eutrophication of lakes; significance and use of phosphorous loading; prevention and control of eutrophication. Estuaries and ocean pollution; laws and regulations.

                                                                                               

 

            C.  Solid Waste and Hazardous Waste Management:

 

Solid wastes: importance of proper collection, storage, transport and disposal; quantity, composition and characteristics solid wastes; storage and collection systems; collection vehicles; collection routes.

Sanitary landfills: principles, rate-controlling factors; operational problems.

Composting: principles and parameters; types of compost plants

Other methods of resource conservation and recovery; laws and regulations.

 

                                                           

Hazardous wastes: definition and classification; sources; storage, collection, transfer and transport; HW management - principles and considerations; risk assessment;  priorities - waste management, minimization and recycling; treatment, storage and disposal requirements; treatment technologies; disposal methods; groundwater contamination and site remediation; laws and regulations.

                                                                                               

 

 

D.  Air Pollution

 

Air pollutants and their effects; origin and fate of air pollutants; photochemical oxidants; air pollution control; dilution and control at source; control devices for particulates; control devices for gaseous contaminants; principles of operation of control devices - gravity settling chambers, cyclones, scrubbers, fabric filters, electrostatic precipitators; absorption, adsorption, condensation and combustion; laws and regulations.

                                                                                               

 

 

ACTIVITIES REQUIRED OF STUDENTS

 

A.    Attendance:                        Credit may not be awarded if the number of absences exceeds

the number of times that the class meets per week  -  namely 3 hours. Punctuality will be strictly enforced.

 

B.    Tutorial Sessions:

A number of tutorials (problem-solving) will be held, and each student must have his scientific calculator during all the classes. These sessions will provide ample opportunity to ask questions, to clear doubts, to improve problem-solving skills, and to understand practical applications. Computer usage will form part of these sessions.

 

C.    Home assignments:

Use of library facilities and internet resources shall be incorporated. These should be submitted in time. Late submissions will not be accepted for evaluation

 

D.    Course Folders:

All tutorial sheets (question papers and answer sheets), assignments, lab reports and test papers shall be placed in a Course Folder. The Course Folder must be submitted on specified dates (to be announced in the class).

 

E.    Tests and Final Examination:

These should be taken on the dates and times which shall be announced at least one week in advance. No make-up tests will be given except under extremely special circumstances

 

 

EVALUATION PROCEDURE

The final grade for indicating the quality of academic work represents the student’s successful performance in all the instructional areas of this Course.

The final evaluation shall be based on the following:

 

            Home assignments, and tutorials:            30%

            Tests:                                                   30%

            Final examination:                                  40%

 

            GRADING SYSTEM:

 

                        A         Excellent           85 - 100

                        B          Good                70 - 84

                        C          Average           60 - 69

                        D         Poor                 50 - 59

                        F          Fail                   < 50

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Internet Resources:

 

United States Government:

 

http://www.epa.gov                                                       (Environmental Protection Agency)

 

http://www.census.gov                                                  (U.S. Bureau of Census)

 

http://www.stat-usa.gov/stat-usa.html                            (Stat-USA)

 

http://www.fedstats.gov                                                 (Federal Statistics)

 

http://www.ed.gov                                                         (Department of Education)

 

http://www.doe.gov                                                       (Department of Energy)

 

http://info.er.usgs.gov/doi/doi.html                                   (Department of the Interior)

 

http://www.fws.gov                                                       (Fish & Wildlife Service)

 

http://www.fs.fed.us/                                                     (Forest Service)

 

http://lcweb.loc.gov/homepage/lchp.html             (Library of Congress)

 

http://www.nara.gov                                                      (National Archives)

 

http://www.nih.gov                                                        (National Institute of Health -NIH)

 

http://www.nsf.gov                                                        (National Science Foundation -NSF)

 

http://www.nara.gov                                                      (National Archives)

 

 

Associations/ Societies/ Groups: 

 

 

http://www.eartsystems.org                   Earthsystems

 

http://www.wef.org                               Water and Environment Federation

 

http://www.envirolink.org                       EnviroLink

 

http://www.worldenvironment.com         World Environment

 

http://www.unep.org                              United Nations Environmental Program

 

http://www.gwpca.org                           The Georgia Water Pollution Control Association

 

http://www.eegs.org/                             Environmental and Engineering geophysical Society

 

http://www.awma.org                            Air & Waste Management Association

 

http://www.nwra.org/newsite/                National Environmental Health Association

 

http://www.h2o-ngwa.org/vs/                 National Water Resources Association

 

http://www.ngwa.org/                               National Groundwater Association

 

http://www.awwa.org                            American Water Works Association

 

http://www-nmd.usgs.gov                      U.S. Geological Survey - National Mapping Information

 

http://www.asce.org                              American Society of Civil Engineers

 

http://www.acs.org                                American Chemical Society